Measuring Success for Your Website

Many marketers are familiar with the notion of the marketing dashboard: watching the status of ongoing marketing activities, including spending and sales, to measure the return on marketing investment.

To build your own online marketing map, you must first determine your goals. Forrester analysts have invented an excellent approach for developing social media objectives called POST: people, objectives, strategy, and technology. POST encourages marketers to get to know their customers and to set concrete goals up front.

First, figure out who your customers are. Where do they spend their time online, and how do they like to interact when they’re there? How can you engage with them in a positive, meaningful way? Second, specify your ideal campaign outcome. Do you want a two-way relationship with your customers and potential customers? Do you want to reach a new audience? Do you want people to start talking about your product?

In the strategy component that follows, create a plan for what you will do if customers embrace online initiatives. How will you keep them engaged? What will you do to strengthen those relationships? Answer these questions before you start blogging, tweeting, or posting on Facebook.

The results you want should drive your critical technology decisions. If you choose to become active in a social network where your customers don’t hang out, you won’t be successful. If you want to build buzz, then a blogger outreach campaign is probably a better choice than starting a corporate blog. By taking all these factors into account and then measuring results against concrete objectives, you’ll know whether you’re on the right track.

In all cases, we encourage you to be as specific as possible. For instance, instead of simply gathering more incoming links, identify the kinds of sites you want to link to yours.

The Importance of Web Metrics

There are many ways to measure your success in running a business and there are many ways to measure your success in running a website.

Knowing how to measure is almost as important as knowing what you want to measure.

You need to understand the need for Web metrics and agree on their value.

In his book Keeping Score, Mark Graham Brown boils down Web metrics to its bare essentials quite well:

  • Fewer is better: Concentrate on measuring the vital few key variables rather than the trivial many
  • Measures should be linked to the factors needed for success: key business drivers
  • Measures should be a mix of past, present, and future to ensure that the organization is concerned with all three perspectives
  • Measures should be based around the needs of customers, shareholders, and other key stakeholders
  • Measures need to have targets or goals established that are based on research rather than arbitrary numbers

Variable used to measure website traffic and audiences

Whatever the method of data collection, the same set of variables can be measured. You can learn about your website’s traffic and plan ahead to maximize the opportunity that you have within that short period of time.
The definition that follows are generally accepted within the Internet industry:

  1. Measure of Website Traffic simply document site activity:
    • Hits: the number of files requested
    • Impressions: the number of times an ad banner is requested by a browser
    • Page views or deliveries: the number of times a web page is requested
  2. Measure Website Audience provide data about the people who visit the site:
    • Visitors: the number of people who visit the the site
    • Unique Visitors: the number of different people who visits a site during a specific time period
    • Identified visitors: the number of visitors who can be identified through site registration or purchase

In order to be meaningful these measures must be taken during a specific period of time. That leads to an almost endles set of metrics that can be produced, depending on the needs of the marketer, for example:

  • Average number of hits per day
  • Number of page views per month
  • Average visitor session length
  • Number of visitors who visited more than once
  • New visitors
  • Least requested pages
  • Number of hits for each hour of the day

AWStats is a good web statistic report that you can have on your server to help you keep track with your website’s traffic.

Ways to evaluate website effectiveness

The graph below shows some ways to evaluate website effectiveness.

Usability is very important, this is the customer experience, this is the way the visitor looks at the site, the way he gauges its ease of use an value to him. That is a perspective that cannot be overlooked. It is also a perspective that has a clear relation to the business effectiveness of the site.

If the visitor find the usage experience satisfactory, the site has a greater chance to be successful in the long run.

Traffic and Audience Measurement is a set of techniques used to provide effectiveness data vital to marketing management.

Site performance is data that is needed by site technicians to gauge and improve performance in terms of the number of broken links and other errors, speed and downtime.

It is appropriate to look at the usability testing first, since its greatest value comes prior to te actual deployment of a site or a redesign. In advertising terms, it is a pretesting technique that is used to ensure that the site works according to user expectation before it is opened to all visitors.